@inproceedings{philipp2025information,
    title = "Can information theory unravel the subtext in a Chekhovian short story?",
    author = {Philipp, J. Nathanael  and
      Mueller-Reichau, Olav  and
      Irmer, Matthias  and
      Richter, Michael  and
      Kölbl, Max},
    editor = "Piskorski, Jakub  and
      Přibáň, Pavel  and
      Nakov, Preslav  and
      Yangarber, Roman  and
      Marcinczuk, Michal",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Slavic Natural Language Processing (Slavic NLP 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.bsnlp-1.10/",
    pages = "84--90",
    ISBN = "978-1-959429-57-9",
    abstract = "In this study, we investigate whether information-theoretic measures such as surprisal can quantify the elusive notion of subtext in a Chekhovian short story. Specifically, we conduct a series of experiments for which we enrich the original text once with (different types of) meaningful glosses and once with fake glosses. For the different texts thus created, we calculate the surprisal values using two methods: using either a bag-of-words model or a large language model. We observe enrichment effects depending on the method, but no interpretable subtext effect."
}